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Three new cascade frog species discovered in northeast India; one named in honour of Kerala social worker Padmini Varkey

Scientists have discovered three new species of cascade frogs from the biodiverse-rich forests of Northeast India and documented five other species in the country for the first time. The findings, published in the peer-reviewed Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, are the culmination of over 15 years of extensive field research across the northeastern States....

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What psychiatric genetics can and cannot tell an Indian family

When a young man was brought to my clinic after his first episode of psychosis, his parents wanted to know when he could return to college. This is not an atypical first interaction. However, in many instances, after a few consultations later and especially once the immediate crisis had settled, the questions would take a...

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Solar eclipse 2026: Will it be visible from India?

A solar eclipse will occur on August 12, 2026, with many parts of the world set to witness the celestial event, either partially or completely.  Also read: What the night sky offers in August What is a solar eclipse? A solar eclipse is when the Sun, Moon and Earth are in alignment, and the Moon...

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The work that won Deepak Dhar the Dirac Medal | Explained

The story so far: Theoretical physicist Deepak Dhar has been awarded the Dirac Medal for his contributions to statistical physics — an honour he is sharing with three other physicists, Bernard Derrida, Marc Mézard, and Haim Sompolinsky. The Dirac Medal is awarded by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy, on the...

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ICTS professor Deepak Dhar awarded prestigious 2026 Dirac Medal

The International Centre for Theoretical Sciences on Monday (August 10, 2026) said that its professor Deepak Dhar has been awarded the prestigious 2026 Dirac Medal, recognising his contributions to statistical mechanics and complex systems. Prof. Dhar, who is an Indian National Science Academy (INSA) distinguished professor at ICTS, shares the honour with three other stalwarts...

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TB vaccine offers clue to retrain immune system against Alzheimer’s

As the immune system ages, it enters a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation called ‘inflammaging’. In the brain, inflammaging is especially damaging. Immune cells that normally clear toxic amyloid-beta, a protein that can clump together to form the plaques characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease, instead become dysfunctional, fuelling the neuroinflammation that drives the disease. So a...

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How does the human brain’s biological clock track a 24-hour day?

— Sahitya Agrawal, Raxaul A: The brain’s biological clock is a network of genes and proteins whose concentrations rise and fall in a roughly daily cycle. There is a cluster of neurons in the hypothalamus called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Inside SCN neurons, certain genes are switched on to produce certain proteins. At one point,...

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Scientists turn to sharks for better hurricane predictions

From the killer shark of Jaws to the tornado-tossed predators of the Sharknado movies, films long have portrayed sharks as objects ‌of summer fear. But when a shark cuts through the waters off the U.S. East Coast, ​it now may be doing more than hunting. It may also be gathering data that helps scientists understand...

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What is a glueball?

Nature has four fundamental forces: gravity, the weak force (responsible for radioactivity), electromagnetism, and the strong force. The strong force is responsible for keeping the protons and neutrons together in the nuclei of atoms. The theory describing the strong interaction between two particles is called quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In QCD, the strong force is carried...

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