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Bacteria produce a torque that can drive microscopic machines

Escherichia coli bacteria are the workhorse of microbiology labs. These bacteria move through fluids by spinning their flagella — a clump of tails driven by a molecular motor in the cell walls. Because the flagella spin one way, the body spins the other to keep it from tumbling as it moves forward. For decades, physicists...

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Photobiology: speeding up enzyme reactions in microbes using light

We know photosynthesis is a feature of plants which absorb sunlight and use the energy to convert atmospheric CO2into glucose. While sunlight peaks in the 400-700 nm region (of wavelengths), scientists have shone ultraviolet radiation (well below 400 nm) on plants and found that this opens new avenues in enzyme engineering and drugs through photocatalysis...

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‘Cloning’ hurdle skirted to make perfect copy of quantum state

Quantum physics has a rule called the no-cloning theorem that prevents you from making a perfect copy of an unknown quantum state. It has shaped everything from quantum cryptography to quantum computing, and researchers have largely accepted it as an inalienable constraint. Copying data in classical computing is trivial. We routinely copy files to the...

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Qdenga: a vaccine for dengue but not a silver bullet

India’s long wait for a dengue vaccine may finally be coming to an end. Takeda’s tetravalent dengue vaccine, TAK-003 (called ‘Qdenga’), recently received clearance from the Subject Expert Committee (SEC) under the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) for use among individuals aged 4 to 60 years. This marks a significant milestone in the country’s...

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What is quantum entanglement?

Scientists have shown that helium atoms can be entangled through their movement. A team from Australia and the U.S. collided clouds of helium atoms together to create pairs that shared a single quantum state. The achievement showed that even ‘heavy’ particles could follow the same strange quantum physics rules that scientists have mostly observed so...

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