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India needs a diversified portfolio of future-ready power system technologies, say experts

Energy leaders and policymakers have called for creating a diversified portfolio of future-ready power system technologies, including advanced transmission networks, flexible generation resources, and modern distribution systems to ensure reliability, resilience, and security of supply, with India steadily moving to achieve a target of 500 GW non-fossil capacity. At the conclusion of the Global Energy...

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What are cosmic filaments?

Cosmic or galaxy filaments are the largest ‘threads’ in the universe’s cosmic web. A single cosmic filament is a structure spanning hundreds of millions of lightyears, formed as a result of gravity pulling in gas, dark matter, and galaxies into long, thin strands that link giant clusters of galaxies. Filaments also surround large, empty regions...

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Bakelite, the first synthetic plastic

The passage of time, especially that inhabited by humans, has often been named based on the materials we use during that time. The Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages are, for instance, a three-age system that divides human prehistory based on the primary materials in use then. It makes sense as the materials we use helps...

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Unlocking the potential of India’s research in medicine

Administering the affairs of a medical school at a multidisciplinary private university, I have observed that our medical faculty are generally busy with their day-to-day affairs pertaining to patients and teaching students. They seldom get the time or the wherewithal to carry out quality and innovative research. While time is a one vital factor, another...

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Science quiz: Tools of writing

Science quiz: Tools of writing Visual: Name this insect. The natural dye carmine is derived from an acid it secretes to protect itself. START THE QUIZ 1 / 6 | Name this insect. The natural dye carmine is derived from an acid it secretes to protect itself.

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Why do faucets drip even when you close them tight?

Why is the leaky faucet – that most irksome domestic malaise – so universal? A new scientific breakthrough seems to have cracked the physics of this incessant drip-drip. A new paper published in Physical Review Lettershas explained how a water jet breaks up into unstoppable droplets. Researchers from the University of Amsterdam found that the...

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Low-pH cements could let microbes seal cracks in deep nuclear vaults

Nuclear activities worldwide generate around 200,000 m3 of radioactive waste every year. Of this about 10,000 m3, less than 5% by volume but containing most of the radioactivity, needs deep, long-term geological storage in the form of geological disposal facilities (GDFs). These caverns purpose-built hundreds of metres underground are packed with waste containers, cement backfill,...

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World Soil Day: Grassland soils, not trees, anchor India’s climate resilience

“Wastelands”. That’s how India’s biodiverse semi-arid grasslands and savannas have been undervalued ever since the British colonial era. For the masters, the woody forests of the subcontinent fuelled industrialisation, while the grassy biomes served no purpose in their timber-driven colonisation. Much of post-independence policy and jurisprudence drew heavily from the erstwhile rulers and “wastelands” made...

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Malaria parasites corkscrew their way deeper through skin

Helical paths are everywhere in the microscopic realm. Many bacteria and parasites don’t simply swim or glide in straight lines. In three dimensions, they trace corkscrew-like tracks through their surroundings. Malaria parasites, for example, glide through soft 3D gels and, in the skin of a bitten host, on paths that look like stretched springs. For...

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Try edible insects and fermented raw foods at this food festival at the Science Gallery Bengaluru

The Science Gallery in Bengaluru unveiled its year-long exhibition, Calorie, earlier this year. Through art installations, workshops and interactive games, the exhibition explores our relationship with food, nutrition and agriculture. Now as part of Calorie, the gallery is hosting a food festival titled Namma Oota. The festival has food stalls from various brands, as well...

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